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  • Non-Profit vs Charity

    If you are wondering what the differences are or if your non-profit organization should apply for charitable status, please review the chart below for all the differences:

    Topic Registered Charity Non-Profit Organization
    Purposes
    • must be established and operate exclusively for charitable purposes
    • can operate for social welfare, civic improvement, pleasure, sport, recreation, or any other purpose except profit
    • cannot operate exclusively for charitable purposes
    Registration
    • must apply to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and be approved for registration as a charity
    • no registration process for income tax purposes
    Charitable registration number
    • is issued a charitable registration number upon approval by the CRA
    • is not issued a charitable registration number
    Tax receipts
    • can issue official donation receipts for income tax purposes
    • cannot issue official donation receipts for income tax purposes
    Spending requirement (disbursement quota)
    • must spend a minimum amount on its own charitable activities or as gifts to qualified donees
    • not applicable
    Returns
    • must file an annual information return (Form T3010) within six months of its fiscal period-end
    • may have to file a T2 return (if incorporated), and/or an information return (Form T1044) within six months of its fiscal period-end
    Tax exempt status
    • is exempt from paying income tax
    • is generally exempt from paying income tax
    • may be taxable on property income or on capital gains
    GST
    • most supplies are exempt
    • most calculate net tax using net tax calculation for charities
    • is eligible to claim partial rebate of tax paid on supplies
    • few supplies are exempt
    • must calculate net tax in regular manner
    • is only eligible to claim a partial rebate of tax paid on supplies if it receives significant government funding

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